London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)

Modules

94
Principles of banking

This subject serves as an introduction to the principles and process of financial intermediation with particular reference to the operations of the UK banking system. Banking operations are examined as portfolio allocation preferences, with emphasis placed on the role played by innovation and deregulation in the development of bank products and services. For this purpose, the UK banking system is taken as an exemplar of many of the trends that are reshaping financial services around the world.

Introduction to the financial system: the role of the finance intermediation:the process and implications of financial intermediation; rationale for the existence of financial intermediaries; evolution of financial systems; recent developments in the UL financial system; market structure and financial innovation.

Retail banking: the nature of retail banking in the UK; payment services; risks in retail banking; the role of the central bank in retail banking.

Wholesale and international banking: the nature of wholesale banking; off-balance sheet business; international banking; sovereign lending risk.

Financial markets: the nature of financial markets; the principles of hedging; speculation and arbitrage; the efficient markets hypothesis; international financial centres.

The foreign exchange market: introduction to the Forex markets; nature of the Forex; types of business; the efficiency of the Forex markets.

Euro-securities markets: outline of the functions of the markets; Eurodollar; credit creation; Eurobonds; Euronotes; Euro-equities; securitisation.

Risk management: the nature of risk; financial futures; options and swaps; forward rate agreements; managing exchange rate risk and interest rate risk.

Regulation of the financial system: history of bank failures; the prudential control of banks; depositor protection; prudential regulation in the UK; prudential regulation in the US; international co-ordination industrialised countries; the US banking system; the banking structure in Japan; the single European market in financial services; banking structures in developing countries: Islamic banking; banking structures in Eastern Europe.